This is a very important day in New Zealand's history, marking the day (6 February 1840) when the Treaty of Waitangi was signed between New Zealand's indigenous Maori people and the British monarchy.

Why was a treaty needed?

From the second half of the 18th century, many settlers came to New Zealand from Europe. It is thought that there were about 2,000 Europeans in New Zealand by 1839. Gradually, conflicts over land and rights between the indigenous Maori and the settlers became constant, and on 6 February 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi was signed at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands on the North Island.

[Treaty issues arise!?]

The Treaty of Waitangi consists of three articles:

  1. All Maori would become subjects of the British Queen and cede sovereignty over New Zealand to the Crown.
  2. Maori land tenure would be guaranteed, but all land would be sold exclusively to the British government.
  3. Maori will be recognised for their rights as British citizens.

Because the treaty was drafted in English, differences in culture and language led to different interpretations of the treaty by the two sides, and many problems remained even after the treaty was signed.

On Waitangi Day:

Waitangi Day sees a range of events taking place not only in the town of Waitangi but all across the country.
The Waitangi Treaty Grounds in Waitangi are full of attractions, including a museum, Maori cultural shows, gardens and art galleries, and are a great place to learn about New Zealand history.